HyperLink   Scalable Tridiagonal Solver for GPUs
   
Publication Year:
  2011
Authors
  Hee-Seok Kim, Shengzhao Wu, Li-Wen Chang, Wen-mei Hwu
   
Published:
  Proceedings of the International Conference on Parallel Processing, September 2011
   
Abstract:

We present the design and evaluation of a scalable tridiagonal solver targeted for GPU architectures. We observed that two distinct steps are required to solve a large tridiagonal system in parallel: 1) breaking down a problem into multiple subproblems each of which is independent of other, and 2) solving the subproblems using an efficient algorithm. We propose a hybrid method of tiled parallel cyclic reduction(tiled PCR) and thread-level parallel Thomas algorithm(p-Thomas). Algorithm transition from tiled PCR to p-Thomas is determined by input system size and hardware capability in order to achieve optimal performance. The proposed method is scalable as it can cope with various input system sizes by properly adjusting algorithm trasition point. Our method on a NVidia GTX480 shows up to 8.3x and 49x speedups over multithreaded and sequential MKL implementations on a 3.33GHz Intel i7 975 in double precision, respectively.